稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)与小(xiao)麦(mai)(mai)(mai)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)争(zheng)肥、争(zheng)光、争(zheng)前景，决(jue)定小(xiao)麦(mai)(mai)(mai)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合适生头(tou)发(fa)育(yu)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子发(fa)芽发(fa)育(yu)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子发(fa)芽和产销量，一(yi)起(qi)也是大部分(fen)病害(hai)害(hai)的(de)正(zheng)中间寄主(zhu)。历这几年来(lai)来(lai)单(dan)季(ji)晚(wan)稻(dao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)自然美遭(zao)受情况较(jiao)严重性(xing)，现在(zai)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整体(ti)产业(ye)化、秸杆全(quan)量还田(tian)(tian)(tian)和稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)草(cao)相变换，除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)防除(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)难度越变越大。据问卷调查近年该区(qu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)通常强势种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仍以稗草(cao)、千金子、水(shui)苋菜(cai)、除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)稻(dao)等(deng)主(zhu)要。在(za💞i)之(zhi)前种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)防除(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)基础条件上(shang)，融(rong)入稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)检查是否除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)是事(shi)关(guan)小(xiao)麦(mai)(mai)(mai)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zh✅ong)(zhong)(zhong)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)培(pei)植(zhi)(zhi)、稳产最(zui)资金能够的(de)对(dui)策(ce)最(zui)为。想要控住稻(dao)田(tian)(tian)(tian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)为害(hai)，事(shi)关(guan)小(xiao)麦(mai)(mai)(mai)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合适生头(tou)发(fa)育(yu)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子发(fa)芽，按(an)照(zhao)我区(qu)小(xiao)麦(mai)(mai)(mai)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)多种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)培(pei)植(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)式、多种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)坪种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子或多种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)剂(ji)品种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)与灌根的(de)方(fang)式，做出(chu)下面的(de)技术(shu)应用建议：
一、之前畜牧业办法（早晨水、养草灭草）
视当年度气候、茬口种植，可在3月下(xia)-4月初进行第一次早(zao)(zao)上(shang)水(shui)。上(shang)水(shui)要(yao)求：上(shang)透(tou)大(da)水(shui)，保水(shui)3-5天后待自然(ran)落干(gan)，促稻田(tian)杂(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、杂(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)稻种子早(zao)(zao)萌发早(zao)(zao)出(chu)苗，待长出(chu)后耕翻灭(mie)(mie)除。如不影响后续播栽进度，可进行第2次早(zao)(zao)上(shang)水(shui)早(zao)(zao)出(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)的养草(cao)(cao)(cao)灭(mie)(mie)草(cao)(cao)(cao)工作(zuo)。严格落实1-2次养草(cao)(cao)(cao)灭(mie)(mie)草(cao)(cao)(cao)工作(zuo)，可有效降低田(tian)间杂(za)草(🙈cao)(cao)(cao)、杂(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)稻基数。
二、化除技巧
1、机直播带货稻田使用“二(er)封一杀”化除(chu)技术设备
还要注(zhu)意议题：田板必需高低不平(ಞping)，药后农田确保湿，并做好沟系，处(chu)理下雨时候渗漏(lou)。有播(♊bo)喷云(yun)同(tong)步设配的，可在稻子机采收一同(tong)，做好全封闭(bi)施(shi)药。
2、机(ji)插秧稻田选用(yong)“一份一杀”化除枝术
三、处理的具体措施
先前(qian)化除后水草(cao)仍较多的(de)(de)农田(tian)，应(ying)视(shi)草(cao𝔉)相，通过相关的(de)(de)解(jie)决办法安全措施。
补除前先排干水(shui)，💝药后1天(tian)上水(shui)，保水(shui)3-5天(tian)后恢📖复正(zheng)常管理(li)。禁(jin)止超范围(wei)补水喷(pen)雾(wu)，引致药害。
四、需注意须知
1、对(dui)本年杂毛(mao)(mao)（杂毛(mao)(mao)稻(dao✅)(dao)）进(jin)行(xing)偏重(zhong)田园，应抓好播栽前(qian)的水(shui)产业(ye)防(fang)除对(dui)策，办(ban)好“俩次(ci)抽水(shui)、俩次(ci)耕翻”工(gong)作任务，减掉杂毛(mao)(mao)（杂毛(mao)(mao)稻(dao)(dao)）进(jin)行(xing)基(ji)础。
2、稻(dao)田要细心整地(di)，提(ti)高(gao)认(re🉐n)识不平。翻修好农用地(di)的(de)基础生(sheng)活(huo)设施，使田埂完整的(de)，水沟通常，提(ti)高(gao)认(ren)识稳(wen)定的(de)保水和提(ti)灌效果。
3、通过培养﷽玩法和(he)草相，对(dui)合理运用(yong)(yong)药(yao)液产品种(zhong)类和(he)施药(yao)方案(an)，实(shi)用(yong)(yong)时要通过农约tag标签的(de)实(shi)用(yong)(yong)方案(an)对(dui)实(shi)用(yong)(yong)。的(de)同(♚tong)时，重视田(tian)块引流和(he)药(yao)雾(wu)作用(yong)(yong)相应种(zhong)植牙的(de)大田(tian)作物(wu)，为了避(bi)免产生药(yao)害。
4、药后如遇(yu)雨(yu)要(yao)及(ji)时清理(li)沟系🍨，打开缺口，防止ও积水(shui)淹没水(shui)稻(dao)心叶(ye)而产生药害。施药后当天或第二天遇(yu)大暴雨(yu)，应(ying)减量补施，药量掌握在原使(shi)用量的(de)50%。
项目꧃前期化除及(ji)补除分享选择化剂的种类等详请了解(jie)和咨询日本植物(wu)保(bao)护(hu)部(bu)位。
备注栏：红色产品审核的水稻种植，口服药物参照物《红色产品 农约适用规则》。